Isishwankathelo somxholo ongundoqo
Imfuno yentengiso yengxelo evela kwezi zilandelayo zemfuno zentengiso kushishino lwebhodi emdaka ukusuka kwi-Angle yohlalutyo: 1, ubungakanani bemarike: kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo iChina ibhodi yentlabathi yokusetyenziswa isikali sokusetyenziswa kwebhodi kunye nohlalutyo lokukhula konyaka nonyaka, ijaji. Ukukhula kwemarike yebhodi edityanisiweyo, kunye noqikelelo lokukhula kwesikali sokusetyenziswa kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Le nxalenye yomxholo iboniswe ngendlela "yengxelo yombhalo + itshathi yedatha (itshathi yomgca wekholomu)". 2. Ulwakhiwo lwemveliso: Iimveliso zeshishini lebhodi elinokonakala zihlelwa ngokweembono ezininzi, isikali sokusetyenziswa kunye nomlinganiselo weemveliso zebhodi exonxiweyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, amabakala, imimandla kunye nemimandla yesicelo zinikwa, kunye nomthamo wentengiso, iimpawu zemfuno kunye nabakhuphisana nabo abaphambili. zonke iintlobo zeemveliso ezahluliweyo ziphandwa nzulu. Nceda abathengi baqonde ubume bemveliso iyonke yeshishini lebhodi ekalisiweyo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokwahlulwa kwemfuno yentengiso yemveliso. Le nxalenye yomxholo iboniswe ngendlela "yengxelo yombhalo + iitshathi zedatha (iitheyibhile, iitshathi zepayi)". 3. Ukusasazwa kweemarike: Hlalutya ukuhanjiswa kweemarike kushishino lwebhodi ekalisiweyo ukusuka kulwabiwo lwengingqi kunye namandla okusetyenziswa kwabasebenzisi, kwaye wenze uphando olunzulu kwiimarike eziphambili zengingqi ezinomlinganiselo omkhulu wokusetyenziswa, kubandakanywa isikali sokusetyenziswa kunye nomlinganiselo, iimpawu zemfuno; imfuno yentsingiselo yommandla… Le nxalenye yomxholo inikwe ngohlobo “lwengxelo yombhalo + iitshathi zedatha (iitheyibhile, iitshathi zephayi)”. 4. UPhando lwabasebenzisi: Ngoluntu lwabasebenzisi beemveliso zebhodi ebotshiweyo, zibonelela ngamaqela abasebenzisi ahlukeneyo okusetyenziswa isikali kunye nomlinganiselo weemveliso zebhodi ebotshiweyo, kwangaxeshanye, uphando olunzulu amandla okuthenga eentlobo ngeentlobo zamaqela abasebenzisi ukuthenga ibhodi yentlaka. iimveliso, ubuntununtunu bexabiso, ukhetho lwebrand, amajelo okuthenga, ukuthenga rhoqo, njl. njl., kuhlalutywe zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zebhodi emdaka kwingqalelo yomsebenzisi wezinto zoluntu kunye neemfuno ezingafezekiyo, kunye noqikelelo lobungakanani bokusetyenziswa kunye nentsingiselo yokukhula kweemveliso zephaneli eyotyiweyo ngokwahlukeneyo. amaqela abasebenzisi kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, nto leyo eya kunceda abavelisi bephaneli ezonakalisayo ukuba baqonde imeko yangoku kunye nemfuno yentsingiselo yeemveliso zephaneli yamalahle ngamaqela ahlukeneyo abasebenzisi. Le nxalenye yomxholo iboniswe ngendlela "yengxelo yombhalo + iitshathi zedatha (iitheyibhile, iitshathi zepayi)". Kaninzi…
Ngokusekwe kuMzekelo weMikhosi eHlanu kaPorter, le ngxelo ihlalutya ipateni yokhuphiswano lweshishini lephaneli yephaneli ukusuka kwimiba emihlanu: isakhono sokhuphiswano sabakhuphisana abasele bekho, amandla okungena abo banokubakho okhuphisana nabo, isakhono sokuthatha indawo yababambeleyo, amandla othethathethwano lwababoneleli kunye negunya leengxoxo. yabasebenzisi abasezantsi. Kwangaxeshanye, ngophando lwabakhuphisana abasele bekho kushishino lwephaneli yorhweba, isalathiso sesabelo semarike samashishini kushishino lwephaneli eyonakeleyo sinikezelwa ukugweba iqondo logxininiso lwemalike yeshishini lephaneli yamalahle. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokwesabelo semarike kunye neempembelelo zemarike, amashishini aqhelekileyo ahlulwe abe ngamaqela akhuphisanayo, kwaye iimpawu zeqela ngalinye elikhuphisanayo zihlalutywa. Ukongeza, ngokuhlalutya intsingiselo yeqhinga kunye neentshukumo zotyalo-mali zamashishini aqhelekileyo, ukushisa kotyalo-mali lwabangeneli abatsha kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga zokungena kwimarike, sinokugweba utshintsho lwepateni yokhuphiswano lwexesha elizayo loshishino lwebhodi yamalahle.
Uphando lwamashishini okulinganisa kumashishini okulinganisa ibisoloko ingundoqo kunye nesiseko sengxelo yophando ye-CEEC. Kuba amashishini okulinganisa elingana neesampulu zophando lweshishini, amandla ophuhliso lwenani elithile lamashishini okulinganisa, ubukhulu becala, abonisa indlela yophuhliso lweshishini. Le ngxelo ikhetha ngononophelo awona mashishini makhulu kwaye amele i-5-10 yebenchmark kwishishini lebhodi ekalisiweyo yophando kunye nophando, kubandakanya ubume boshishino, ulwakhiwo lombutho, ukwakheka kwemveliso kunye nokubekwa, iimeko zokusebenza, imo yentengiso, inethiwekhi yokuthengisa, inzuzo yobugcisa, uphuhliso. iintsingiselo kunye neminye imixholo yeshishini ngalinye. Ingxelo inokuphinda ilungelelanise ubungakanani bokhetho kunye nendlela yokhetho yokuthelekisa amashishini ngokweemfuno zabathengi.
Amathuba otyalo-mali kule ngxelo kufundo lwethuba lotyalo-mali lwebhodi yebhodi edityanisiweyo yahlulwe yangamathuba otyalo-mali ngokubanzi kunye nofundo lwamathuba otyalo-mali kwiprojekthi ethile, amathuba otyalo-mali ngokubanzi avela kwimiba yemveliso ye-niche, imarike yengingqi, uvavanyo lohlalutyo lweshishini, amathuba otyalo-mali eprojekthi ngokukodwa Izicwangciso zebhodi yebhodi edibeneyo yokuvavanya iiprojekthi zophando eziphantsi kolwakhiwo kunye nokufuna intsebenziswano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-06-2021