Umatshini omnye

Ngeminyaka yoo-1960, xa ishishini lokuvelisa iphepha lebhodi lalisekwinqanaba lomsebenzi wezandla, kwakusetyenziswe umatshini onecala elinye. Ngelo xesha, umatshini wecala elilodwa ubonakaliswe ngokucwangciswa kwe-roller ethathiweyo, kunye ne-pressure roller phezulu. Olu lungiselelo lusukela ekusetyenzisweni kwe“guide inzipho”. Kwinkqubo ye-gluing, i-paw yesikhokelo inceda i-paw ye-corrugated core paper kufuphi ne-middle roll (umqulu ophezulu we-corrugated roll), kwaye i-roller inclined ilungiselelo lenzelwe ukuququzelela ukufikelela komqhubi kwi-paw yesikhokelo kunye nomqulu obekwe ngaphezu kwe-tray ye-gluing, ukuze ukuphakama kwebhulorho yonke kugcinwe kwinqanaba eliphantsi, elilungele ukondla iphepha lezandla kwindawo emanzi. Ngeminyaka yee-1980, uninzi lwamashishini aqala ukusebenzisa ilungiselelo elithe nkqo loyilo lwe-roller yomatshini ocalanye, uninzi lwawo olubeka i-roller yoxinzelelo phezulu.

Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kumatshini wecala elinye, umda ophantsi wobugcisa, umatshini onecala elinye kuphela isongezelelo kumgca wokuvelisa inkunkuma - kwezinye iinkcukacha ezincinci, umgangatho ophantsi, ukusetyenzwa kwebhokisi yasekhaya kunye nemveliso exhasa ukusetyenziswa kwe-single- umatshini osecaleni.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngokukhuthazwa ngokuthe ngcembe koshicilelo oluluhlaza, umatshini onecala elinye onamandla aphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu uya kuphuma kwinqanaba lembali.

1. Ukutshaya kunye nomlilo ovulekileyo akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo kwi-workshop. Abasebenzi beshifti ebusuku bathintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba balayite isiqhumiso sekhoyili yengcongconi. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukomisa iimpahla, izinto okanye ukufudumala ukwenzela ukuphepha umlilo.

2. Indawo engenanto yomqhubi wombane akufanele ichukunyiswe ngumzimba womntu. Ikhabhinethi yokulawula kunye nekhabhinethi yombane akufanele ivulwe ngokuthanda ukuphepha ingozi yokutshatyalaliswa kombane.

I-3, isoloko ihlambulula uthuli kumacandelo ombane, kwaye ithobela ngokungqongqo umgaqo wokucoca kunye nokugcinwa emva kokucima umbane, ukukhusela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa isiphaluka esifutshane esibangelwa luthuli.

I-4, umqhubi ngamnye womatshini unqatshelwe ukuba anxibe iiglavu, musa ukusondeza kwi-roller kunye ne-corrugated roller, ukuba kukho iphepha elifakwe kwi-roller okanye i-roller corrugated kufuneka ikhutshwe emva kokuvalwa.

I-5, kwiiyure zokusebenza, abaqhubi kufuneka babe neenwele eziqinileyo kunye neempahla, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukusebenza komatshini weengozi ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko.

I-6, abaqhubi bomatshini omnye ngexesha lomsebenzi ukugxila, abavumelekanga ukuba bazulazule, abavumelekanga ukuba basebenze ngelixa bethetha nabanye, ngakumbi abavumelekanga ukuba badlale. Musa ukushiya isithuba ngaphandle kwemvume, musa ukuvula umatshini wabanye abantu ngaphandle kwemvume.

I-7, kwinkqubo yokusebenza, impazamo yomatshini kufuneka ivalwe ngokukhawuleza, kungekhona ngokusebenza kwezifo.

I-8, itafile nganye yomatshini ayivumelekanga ukuba ibeke iikomityi, ukutya kunye nezinye ii-sundries ezingezona ezinxulumene nomsebenzi.

9. Emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, i-tray ye-slurry kunye ne-slurry roller kufuneka ihlambuluke ukukhusela ukubola. Xa ucoca, indlela yokulinganisa kufuneka ibuyiselwe umva phambi kokuba kuqaliswe i-slurry ethutha imoto yokucoca.

10. Abasebenzi kufuneka bahlambulule i-fuselage emva komsebenzi, bacoce ngeenxa zonke kumatshini, bazalise umatshini ngeoli kwindawo emiselweyo, kwaye bamise umatshini xa usula ngendwangu. Xa uhamba, cima ukunikezelwa kombane wezibane, abalandeli kunye neenjini zombane.